Al- Nusra Front - Wikipedia. Al- Nusra Frontجبهة النصرةParticipant in the Syrian Civil War and the.

• Name. From 2012 to 2013, the al-Nusra Front's full name was the "Victory Front for the People of the Levant by the Mujahideen of the Levant on the Fields of Jihad.
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Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon. Flag of the Al- Nusra Front (After July 2.

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Active. 23 January 2. January 2. 01. 7[2]Ideology. Salafism. Groups. See al- Nusra member groups. Leaders. Abu Mohammad al- Julani(top emir)[8]Abu Abdullah al- Shami (senior member)Ahmad Salama Mabruk †(senior member)Abu Hajer al- Homsi †(top military commander)[9]Abu Omar al- Turkistani †(top military commander)[1. Headquarters. Area of operations Syria(Primarily in Northwest Syria, around the Idlib and Aleppo Provinces) Lebanon[1.

Size. 10,0. 00[1. Part ofal- Qaeda. Mujahideen Shura Council(2. Army of Conquest(2. Originated as. Islamic State of Iraq.

Became. Hayyat Tahrir al- Sham. Allies. Opponents. State opponents. Non- state opponents. Shi'ite groups. Islamic State and Islamic State affiliates. Battles and wars. Syrian Civil War. Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon.

Military intervention against ISILAl- Nusra Front or Jabhat al- Nusra (Arabic: جبهة النصرة‎‎), known as the Jabhat Fateh al- Sham (Arabic: جبهة فتح الشام‎‎, transliteration: Jabhat Fataḥ al- Šām) after July 2. Qaeda in Syria or al- Qaeda in the Levant,[3. Salafist jihadistterrorist organization fighting against Syrian government forces in the Syrian Civil War, with the aim of establishing an Islamic state in the country.[3. The group announced its formation on 2. January 2. 01. 2.[3. Watch Generation Iron Online Hollywoodreporter.

The United States designated Jabhat al- Nusra as a foreign terrorist organization, followed by the United Nations Security Council and many other countries.[3. It was the official Syrian branch of al- Qaeda until July 2. In early 2. 01. 5, the group became one of the major components of the powerful jihadist joint operations room named the Army of Conquest, which took over large territories in Northwestern Syria. It also operates in neighbouring Lebanon.[4. In November 2. 01. The Washington Post described al- Nusra as the most successful arm of the rebel forces.[4. In July 2. 01. 6, al- Nusra formally separated from al- Qaeda and re- branded as Jabhat Fateh al- Sham ("Front for the Conquest of the Levant").[3.

Exposing the highly dysfunctional cult leader Osho Rajneesh, based on reports and assessments by Christopher Calder, James Gordon, and others. 'Safety is not just bombs and Kalashnikovs' With “safety” the “first” priority and Europe facing the “progressive disengagement of the US” as well as a.

On 2. 8 January 2. Ahrar al- Sham and other rebel groups, al- Nusra Front merged with four other groups to become Tahrir al- Sham. From 2. 01. 2 to 2. Nusra Front's full name was the "Victory Front for the People of the Levant by the Mujahideen of the Levant on the Fields of Jihad" (Arabic: جبهة النصرة لأهل الشام من مجاهدي الشام في ساحات الجهاد‎‎, transliteration: Jabhat an- Nuṣrah li- ahli ash- Shām min Mujahideen ash- Shām fi Sahat al- Jihad)[4. Ideology[edit]The al- Nusra Front is primarily made up of Syrian jihadists.[4.

Its goals are to overthrow Bashar al- Assad's government in Syria and to create an Islamic emirate under sharia law,[4. Syrian regime rather than on global jihad.[4. Syrian members of the group claim that they are fighting only the Assad regime and would not attack Western states; while the official policy of the group is to regard the United States and Israel as enemies of Islam,[5. Western intervention in Syria, al- Nusra Front leader Julani has stated that "We are only here to accomplish one mission, to fight the regime and its agents on the ground, including Hezbollah and others".[5.

In early 2. 01. 4, Sami al- Oraydi, a top sharia official in the group, acknowledged that it is influenced by the teachings of al- Qaeda member Abu Musab al- Suri. The strategies derived from Abu Musab's guidelines include: providing services to people, avoiding being seen as extremists, maintaining strong relationships with local communities and other fighting groups, and putting the focus on fighting the government.[5. On 1. 0 June 2. 01. Nusra fighters shot dead at least 2.

Druze civilians in a village after one of them, a supporter of the Assad regime, opposed the expropriation of his house by a Nusra commander. Watch High Plains Drifter Streaming on this page. Al- Nusra's leadership issued an apology and claimed that the killings had been carried out against the group's guidelines. Foreign Affairs magazine, which contends that Al- Jazeera is engaged in actively whitewashing Al- Nusra, said that there is absolutely no reference to the Druze in Al- Nusra's "apology", since Al- Nusrah forced the Druze to renounce their religion, destroyed their shrines and now considers them Sunni.[5. Nusra and ISIL are both against the Druze, the difference being that Nusra is apparently satisfied with destroying Druze shrines and making them become Sunnis while ISIL wants to violently annihilate them as it does to Yazidis. The tactics of al- Nusra Front differ markedly from those of rival jihadist group ISIL; whereas ISIL has alienated local populations by demanding their allegiance and carrying out beheadings, al- Nusra Front has cooperated with other militant groups and has declined to impose sharia law where there has been opposition. Analysts have noted this could give the al- Nusra Front a greater long- term advantage.[5.

In early 2. 01. 5, al- Qaeda leader Ayman al- Zawahiri instructed al- Nusra Front leader Julani to pursue the following five goals: [5. Better integrate his movement within the Syrian revolution and its people. Coordinate more closely with all Islamic groups on the ground. Watch Do Knot Disturb Online on this page.

Contribute towards the establishment of a Syria- wide sharia judicial court system. Use strategic areas of the country to build a sustainable al- Qaeda power base. Cease any activity linked to attacking the West[5. Both al- Qaeda and al- Nusra has been trying to take advantage of ISIL's rise by presenting itself as "moderate" compared to ISIL.

While it has the same aim of establishing sharia and a caliphate, it intends to implement it in a more gradual manner.[5. Al- Nusra criticized the way ISIL fully and immediately instituted sharia since it alienated people too much, with a gradual, slower approach favored by al- Qaeda by preparing society to accept it and indoctrinating people through education before implementing the hudud aspects of sharia. They particularly criticised ISIL's enthusiasm for punishments such as executing gay people, chopping limbs off, and public stoning. However, Al- Qaeda agrees that hudud punishments should be implemented in the long term.[6.

The main criticism of defectors from ISIL is that the group is killing and fighting other Sunni Muslims, and that they are unhappy that other Sunnis like Jabhat al- Nusra are being attacked by ISIL.[6. A video called The Heirs of Glory was issued by al- Nusra, which included old audio by Osama bin Laden (such as his 1. So we seek to incite the Islamic Nation so it may rise to liberate its lands and perform Jihad in the path of Allah, and to establish the law of Allah, so the Word of Allah may be supreme"). The video glorified the September 1. Islamists Sayyid Qutb and Abdullah Azzam.[6.

Its magazine, Al Risalah, was first issued in July 2. Al- Qaeda leader al- Zawahiri urged ISIL fighters to unite with all other jihadists against their enemies and stop the infighting.[6. The Nusra Front praised the November 2. Paris attacks, saying that even though they view ISIL as "dogs of hellfire", they applaud when "infidels" get attacked by ISIL.[6. In an Amnesty International report in July 2. Nusra Front has been accused of torture, child abduction, and summary execution. In December 2. 01.

Nusra Front fighters shot dead a women execution- style on accusations of adultery. They have also stoned to death women accused of extramarital relations.[7. Overall, they have "applied a strict interpretation of Shari’a and imposed punishments amounting to torture or other ill- treatment for perceived infractions."[7. Flags of the al- Nusra Front. Flag of the al- Nusra Front, most commonly used until July 2. Flag of Tanzim Qaidat al- Jihad fi Bilad al- Sham - Jabhat al- Nusra ("Organization of Jihad's Base in the Levant - Victory Front") used from April 2.

July 2. 01. 6 Flag of Jabhat al- Nusra's branch in Lebanon used from 2. Variant flag of the al- Nusra Front, used 2. Flag of Jabhat Fateh al- Sham after July 2.