Sydney - Wikitravel. Sydney. Sydney is known as the Harbour City. It's the largest, oldest and most cosmopolitan city in Australia with an enviable reputation as one of the world's most beautiful and liveable cities. Brimming with history, nature, culture, art, fashion, cuisine, design, Sydney's set next to miles of ocean coastline and sandy surf beaches. Longterm immigration has led to the cities reputation as one of the most culturally and ethnically diverse cities in Australia and the world. The city is also home to the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge, two of the most iconic structures on this planet.

Districts[edit]The iconic Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge. Sydney has a compact city centre surrounded by sprawling suburbs, all coming together to form a vast and diverse metropolitan area. Central Sydney[edit]City Centre. The busy centre of government and finance, but also home to many famous attractions, fine restaurants, and shopping. The Rocks. Just to the west of Circular Quay, now a cosmopolitan area, The Rocks includes the first colonial village of Sydney and the iconic Harbour Bridge.

Darling Harbour. An extensive leisure and entertainment area immediately to the west of the Central Business District (CBD). See restaurants, boardwalks, aquariums, wildlife, and museums by foot. City South. The Haymarket, Chinatown and Central Station area is home to markets, cafes, Chinese culture and cuisine, and some cheaper accommodation and shopping. City East. Kings Cross, Darlinghurst, Surry Hills, Woolloomooloo and Moore Park.

Busy nightlife, and coffee shops, fashion and entertainment by day. City West. An early morning trip to the fish markets, exploring the Powerhouse Museum, finding a maritime pub or hitting The Star Casino. Greater Sydney[edit]Sydney is a vast sprawling city, and the suburbs in the city metropolitan area spread for up to 1. The traveller visiting the suburbs will find less crowded beaches, parks, cheaper shopping, commercial centres, cultural festivals, and other such hidden gems.

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Eastern Suburbs. Between the City and the sea, includes the world- famous Bondi Beach and other city beaches, which are strong drawcards for visitors and residents in the city during summer. Southern Sydney. The area south of the CBD and north of the Georges River, including the areas surrounding Sydney Airport and Brighton Le Sands on Botany Bay. Inner West. Sydney's original suburbs are now bohemian and are a hub of cheap eats, shopping and inner- city culture.

Sydney is known as the Harbour City. It's the largest, oldest and most cosmopolitan city in Australia with an enviable reputation as one of the world's most beautiful.

Also contains Sydney Olympic Park, the home of the Sydney 2. Olympic Games, parks, cycling, and events. Lower North Shore. Over the Harbour Bridge are leafy residential areas stretching northwards.

The North Shore also has major commercial and retail areas at North Sydney and Chatswood, many smaller boutique shopping areas, and many parks and gardens, and Sydney's famous Taronga Zoo. North West. Contains the Northern Districts with includes Sydney's Silicon Valley at Macquarie Park, the northern side of the western reaches of Sydney Harbour, and the the largely residential area of the Hills District in the north- west of the city.

Parramatta. Sydney's "second" CBD, with history, shopping, eating, all just 3. Sutherland Shire.

The district to the far south and east of the city centre including Cronulla and Captain Cooks Landing Place. South West. Contains the centres of Liverpool and Campbelltown are a large swathe of residential and commercial Sydney.

The Hawkesbury is a semi- rural area to the northwest of the city, centred around the Hawkesbury River. Its main towns are Richmond and Windsor. Understand[edit]Sydney is a major global city and one of the most important cities for finance in the Asia- Pacific. The city is surrounded by nature and national parks, which extend through the suburbs and right to the shores of the harbour. Sydney's 4,7. 57,0. The timezone is identical with the majority of the state of New South Wales: GMT +1.

The local timezone is AEST or Australian Eastern Standard Time. The city, as does the rest of the state, observes Daylight Savings time from October to April each year. Sydney became the centre of the world's attention in September 2. Summer Olympics - officially announced by the IOC Chairman at the closing Ceremony to be the "the best games ever"! The Olympics saw a major building and renovation program take hold of Sydney, positioning it as one of the great world cities of the 2. Sydney continues to attract and host large international events. History[edit]Some evidence suggests that humans inhabited the area of Australia that would later become Sydney almost 5.

European settlers arrived. How those first people arrived in Sydney still remains an unsolved mystery. What is known is that in the late 1. English Lord named Thomas Townshend (aka Lord Sydney) thought it would be a great idea if England established a penal colony on the east coast of Australia, an area discovered by Captain James Cook about 1.

On January 2. 6, 1. First Fleet) ships, bearing around 8. Sydney Cove. The date became known as Australia Day. The European diseases the colonists brought with them rapidly decimated the native population.

A shortage of food and lack of farming knowledge led to widespread starvation that almost wiped out the convicts and their guards. Watch We`Re The Millers Online Full Movie. The arrival of the second fleet in 1. In 1. 81. 0, Lachlan Macquarie became governor of Sydney and conditions began to improve.

Macquarie wanted to build a city and build he did. Under his leadership, labor forces (made up primarily of convicts) erected public buildings such as banks and churches, constructed roads and bridges, and built wharves to accommodate the rapidly burgeoning maritime trade. He also allowed convicts who had served their term to enter society as free citizens. Macquarie's tenure as governor ended in 1. London for spending too much money and ruling autocratically. Sydney continued to grow, despite Macquarie's absence. In 1. 84. 2, Sydney was incorporated and became Australia's first official city.

The practice of transporting convicts ended in 1. Australia experienced an overall population depletion as citizens left the country to seek their fortune in the gold fields of California. Around 1. 85. 2, though, gold was discovered in Australia and people came pouring back into the country. The Australian economy boomed. By 1. 87. 1, Sydney's population had reached 2.

Despite a few setbacks, namely an outbreak of bubonic plague in 1. Great Depression and two world wars, Sydney continued to thrive. By the early 1. 95. Sydney's population, boosted by a steady influx of immigrants, had jumped from 4.

Employment rates were high and the economy strong. Skyscrapers began to dot Sydney's landscape and its iconic opera house opened in 1. The 2. 00. 0 Summer Olympic Games were held in Sydney, branding the city once and for all as a city worth noting. Today, Sydney is home to over four million "Sydneysiders." It is considered one of the most diverse cities in the world, with more than 4. Australia. Its comfortable climate, iconic structures, beautiful beaches and exotic wildlife have all combined to help make Sydney one of the world's most popular tourist destinations.

When the First Fleet, under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, landed in Botany Bay in 1. Sydney. For at least 3. Aborigines had been the sole inhabitants of this part of Australia.

No one knows exactly how many Aborigines lived in Sydney before Philip's arrival. What is known for certain is that during the years following the landing of First Fleet, the native population was decimated, primarily by disease.

Today, Aborigines comprise only approximately 2% of Sydney's total population. For a time, therefore, Sydney was comprised almost entirely of British convicts, their guards and the few settlers who accompanied them. In 1. 85. 1, the Australian gold rush brought immigrants pouring in from all around the world and Sydney's population exploded.