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The Real Story Behind "In the Heart of the Sea". Arachnophobia Online Putlocker. History. Today Nantucket Island is a fashionable summer resort: a place of T- shirt shops and trendy boutiques.
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It’s also a place of picture- perfect beaches where even at the height of summer you can stake out a wide swath of sand to call your own. Part of what makes the island unique is its place on the map.
More than 2. 5 miles off the coast of Massachusetts and only 1. Nantucket is, as Herman Melville wrote in Moby- Dick, “away off shore.” But what makes Nantucket truly different is its past. For a relatively brief period during the late 1. Atlantic was the whaling capital of the world and one of the wealthiest communities in America. The evidence of this bygone glory can still be seen along the upper reaches of the town’s Main Street, where the cobbles seem to dip and rise like an undulant sea and where the houses—no matter how grand and magisterial—still evoke the humble spirituality of the island’s Quaker past. And yet lurking beneath this almost ethereal surface is the story of a community that sustained one of the bloodiest businesses the world has ever known. It’s a story that I hadn’t begun to fully appreciate until after more than a decade of living on the island when I started researching In the Heart of the Sea, a nonfictional account of the loss of the whaleship Essex, which I revisit here.
While what happened to the crew of that ill- fated ship is an epic unto itself—and the inspiration behind the climax of Moby- Dick—just as compelling in its own quintessentially American way is the island microcosm that the Nantucket whalemen called home.**********When the Essex departed from Nantucket for the last time in the summer of 1. Nantucket had a population of about 7,0.
Along the waterfront, four solid- fill wharves extended more than 1. Tied up to the wharves or anchored in the harbor were, typically, 1. Stacks of oil casks lined each wharf as two- wheeled, horse- drawn carts continually shuttled back and forth. Nantucket was surrounded by a constantly shifting maze of shoals that made the simple act of approaching or departing the island an often harrowing and sometimes disastrous lesson in seamanship. Especially in winter, when storms were the most deadly, wrecks occurred almost weekly. Interred across the island were the corpses of anonymous seamen who had washed onto its wave- pummeled shores.
Nantucket—“faraway land” in the language of the island’s native inhabitants, the Wampanoag—was a deposit of sand eroding into an inexorable ocean, and all its residents, even if they had never sailed away from the island, were keenly aware of the inhumanity of the sea. In 1. 82. 0, an angry sperm whale sank the whaleship Essex, leaving its desperate crew to drift for more than ninety days in three tiny boats.
Nathaniel Philbrick reveal the chilling facts of this infamous maritime disaster. In the Heart of the Sea"—and now, its epic adaptation for the screen—will forever place the Essex tragedy in the American historical canon. Buy. Nantucket’s English settlers, who first disembarked on the island in 1. They had hoped to earn their livelihoods not as fishermen but as farmers and shepherds on this grassy isle dotted with ponds, where no wolves preyed.
But as the burgeoning livestock herds, combined with the increasing number of farms, threatened to transform the island into a windblown wasteland, Nantucketers inevitably turned seaward. Every autumn, hundreds of right whales converged to the south of the island and remained until the early spring. Right whales—so named because they were “the right whale to kill”—grazed the waters off Nantucket as if they were seagoing cattle, straining the nutrient- rich surface of the ocean through the bushy plates of baleen in their perpetually grinning mouths. While English settlers at Cape Cod and eastern Long Island had already been pursuing right whales for decades, no one on Nantucket had summoned the courage to set out in boats and hunt the whales. Instead they left the harvesting of whales that washed ashore (known as drift whales) to the Wampanoag. Around 1. 69. 0, a group of Nantucketers was gathered on a hill overlooking the ocean where some whales were spouting and frolicking. One of the islanders nodded toward the whales and ocean beyond. Bad Hurt Full Movie.
There,” he said, “is a green pasture where our children’sgrandchildren will go for bread.” In fulfillment of the prophecy, a Cape Codder, one Ichabod Paddock, was subsequently lured across Nantucket Sound to instruct the islanders in the art of killing whales. Their first boats were only 2.
Typically a whaleboat’s crew comprised five Wampanoag oarsmen, with a single white Nantucketer at the steering oar. Once they’d dispatched the whale, they towed it back to the beach, where they sliced out the blubber and boiled it into oil. By the beginning of the 1. English Nantucketers had introduced a system of debt servitude that provided a steady supply of Wampanoag labor.
Without the native inhabitants, who outnumbered Nantucket’s white population well into the 1. In 1. 71. 2, a Captain Hussey, cruising in his little boat for right whales along Nantucket’s south shore, was pushed out to sea in a fierce northerly gale.
Many miles out, he glimpsed several whales of an unfamiliar type. This whale’s spout arched forward, unlike a right whale’s vertical spout. In spite of the high winds and rough seas, Hussey managed to harpoon and kill one of the whales, its blood and oil calming the waves in nearly biblical fashion. This creature, Hussey quickly perceived, was a sperm whale, one of which had washed up on the island’s southwest shore a few years earlier. Not only was the oil derived from the sperm whale’s blubber far superior to that of the right whale, providing a brighter and cleaner- burning light, but its block- shaped head contained a vast reservoir of even better oil, called spermaceti, that could simply be ladled into an awaiting cask. It was spermaceti’s resemblance to seminal fluid that gave rise to the sperm whale’s name.) The sperm whale might have been faster and more aggressive than the right whale, but it was a far more lucrative target.
With no other source of livelihood, Nantucketers dedicated themselves to the single- minded pursuit of the sperm whale, and they soon surpassed their whaling rivals on the mainland and Long Island. By 1. 76. 0, the Nantucketers had virtually exterminated the local whale population. By that time, however, they had enlarged their whaling sloops and outfitted them with brick tryworks capable of processing the oil on the open ocean. Now, since it was no longer necessary to return to port as often to deliver bulky blubber, their fleet had a far greater range. Watch Sword Of Vengeance Online (2017).
By the advent of the American Revolution, Nantucketers had reached the verge of the Arctic Circle, the west coast of Africa, the east coast of South America and the Falkland Islands to the south. In a speech before Parliament in 1. British statesman Edmund Burke cited the island’s inhabitants as the leaders of a new American breed—a “recent people” whose success in whaling had exceeded the collective might of all of Europe. Living on an island nearly the same distance from the mainland as England was from France, Nantucketers developed a British sense of themselves as a distinct and exceptional people, privileged citizens of what Ralph Waldo Emerson called the “Nation of Nantucket.”. A drawing from the journal kept by Captain Reuben Russell of the Nantucket whaling ship Susan depicts him atop the flukes of a right whale. Courtesy of the Nantucket Historical Association)The Revolution and the War of 1. British Navy preyed upon offshore shipping, proved catastrophic to the whale fishery.
Fortunately, Nantucketers possessed sufficient capital and whaling expertise to survive these setbacks. By 1. 81. 9, Nantucket was well positioned to reclaim and, as the whalers ventured into the Pacific, even overtake its former glory.